常用的外貿(mào)術(shù)語及工具

價格條件術(shù)語

運(yùn)費(fèi)freight

單價price

碼頭費(fèi)wharfage

總值total value

卸貨費(fèi)landing charges

金額amount

關(guān)稅customs duty

凈價net price

印花稅stamp duty

含傭價pricein cluding commission

港口稅portdues

回傭return commission

裝運(yùn)港portof shipment

折扣discount, allowance

卸貨港portof discharge

批發(fā)價whole saleprice

目的港portof destination

零售價retail price

進(jìn)口許口證inport licence

現(xiàn)貨價格spot price

出口許口證export licence

現(xiàn)行價格（時價）current price prevailingprice

國際市場價格world(International) Marketprice

離岸價（船上交貨價）FOB-freeonboard

成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價（離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價）C&F-costandfreight

到岸價（成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險費(fèi)價）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight

國際貿(mào)易術(shù)語

出口信貸export credit

期貨價格forward price

出口津貼export subsidy

商品傾銷dumping

外匯傾銷exchange dumping

優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅special preferences

保稅倉庫bonded warehouse

貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade

貿(mào)易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

進(jìn)口配額制import quotas

自由貿(mào)易區(qū)freetrade zone

國際貿(mào)易值value of international trade

普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

交貨條件術(shù)語

交貨delivery

輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)

裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment

交貨時間time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter;

裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托運(yùn)人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收貨人consignee

班輪regular shipping liner

駁船lighter

艙位shipping space

油輪tanker

報(bào)關(guān)clearance of goods

陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt

提貨to take delivery of goods

空運(yùn)提單airway bill

正本提單originalB/L

租船charter (the chartered shep)